Apple Shake 4 Manuale Utente Pagina 47
- Pagina / 105
- Indice
- SEGNALIBRI
Valutato. / 5. Basato su recensioni clienti
Chapter 1 An Overview of the Shake User Interface 47
Note: Each Viewer you create uses additional memory, so you may want to close
higher-resolution Viewers when rendering. Also, more open Viewers can slow the
display rate due to the increased processing demands of updating each Viewer
simultaneously.
To close a Viewer:
m
Click the Close Window button in the selected Viewer’s title bar.
When you close a Viewer, you release whatever RAM that Viewer was utilizing.
To bring a Viewer to the foreground:
m
Click anywhere within that Viewer.
When a Viewer is selected, its title bar is highlighted.
To display the image from another node in a Viewer:
1 Double-click anywhere within the Viewer you want to use.
Its title bar becomes highlighted to show that it is selected.
2 Do one of the following:
• Double-click a node in the Node View to display its image in the currently selected
Viewer and to display its parameters in the Parameters1 tab.
• Click the left side of a node to display its image in the currently selected Viewer
without loading its parameters into the Parameters tab.
Close Window button
This viewer is selected.
- User Manual 1
- Contents 5
- Contents 9 9
- 10 Contents 10
- Contents 11 11
- 12 Contents 12
- Contents 13 13
- 14 Contents 14
- Shake 4 Documentation and 15
- Resources 15
- Using the Shake Documentation 16
- Onscreen Help 16
- Contextual Help 17
- Apple Websites 17
- Shake Websites 18
- Using a Stylus 19
- Using Dual-Head Monitors 20
- Interface 23
- Getting Help in Shake 26
- Saving Favorite Views 28
- Using the Tweaker 30
- Menus and the Title Bar 31
- Shake Menu (Mac OS X Only) 32
- File Menu 32
- Chapter 14 33
- “Customizing Shake.” 33
- Edit Menu 34
- Tools Menu 34
- Script Management 35
- Customizing AutoSave 36
- The File Browser 38
- • ./myDirectory/myFile/ 40
- • ../myDirectory/myFile/ 40
- Selecting Files 41
- Viewing Controls 42
- Indicates a single file 43
- Indicates an image sequence 43
- Specifying Media Placement 44
- Using and Customizing Viewers 45
- Using Multiple Viewers 46
- Close Window button 47
- This viewer is selected 47
- This node is displayed in 48
- Iconify Viewer button 48
- Fit Viewer to Image button 49
- Grip to Desktop button 49
- Looking at Images in a Viewer 50
- Viewer title bar 51
- Controls in the Viewer Shelf 52
- Click. Click and hold 53
- LogLin VLUT 55
- VLUT allows you to 55
- Using the Compare Buffers 57
- • The Viewer DOD 61
- • Viewer scripts 61
- minutes, seconds, or frames 66
- Viewer Keyboard Shortcuts 68
- The Viewer Shortcut Menu 69
- The Parameters Tabs 72
- Click to load node 73
- Using Tweaker Windows 74
- Adjusting Parameter Controls 74
- Global Parameters 74
- (H)ue 77
- Using Pop-Up Menus 77
- Assigning a DOD 83
- Building QuickShape1 85
- Primatte1 Inside1 85
- Building Move2D1 87
- Add1 SetBGColor1 87
- The Time Bar 88
- Playback Controls 89
- Setting a Script’s Global 91
- Parameters 91
- The Main Global Parameters 92
- The Format Pop-Up Menu 94
- Monitor Controls 101
- Custom Variable Loading Order 104
- Adding Media, Retiming, and 107
- Remastering 107
- Image Sequence Numbering 108
- FileIn Source Parameters 111
- FileIn Timing Parameters 114
- Pulldown and Pullup 116
- Retiming 117
- The TimeX Node 123
- Multiple Branches 124
- Manual Manipulation of Time 125
- Remastering Media 126
- Convert Parameters 128
- Unsupported Media and Effects 134
- Using Proxies 137
- Shake’s Three Proxy Methods 138
- Using interactiveScale 139
- Using Temporary Proxies 141
- Full Resolution .5 proxyRatio 143
- • proxy1DefaultScale 1 144
- • proxy1DefaultRatio .5 144
- • proxy2DefaultScale 1/4 144
- • proxy2DefaultRatio .5 144
- • The file name 145
- -renderproxies 153
- -proxyscale 153
- -createdirs 153
- How Proxy Paths Are Defined 155
- Organizing Proxy Files 156
- Proxies of YUV Files 156
- /TEMP/saint_p.1x.5 159
- /TEMP/saint_p.25x.5 159
- When Not to Use Proxies 163
- Proxy Parameters 164
- Compatible File Formats and 167
- Image Resolutions 167
- QuickTime Files 168
- Nodes That Create tmp Files 170
- Format Descriptions 173
- YUV FileIn parameters 178
- YUV FileOut parameters 178
- Table of File Sizes 180
- Controlling Image Resolution 180
- Changing Resolution 181
- • 0 = low quality 185
- • 1 = high quality 185
- Cropping Functions 186
- Viewport 187
- Node Tree FileIn1 188
- Crop1 Viewport1 188
- Move2D1 Move2D2 188
- 191 191
- Viewer artifact example 203
- JPEGs and Fields 204
- Video Functions 205
- DeInterlace 206
- SwapFields 207
- VideoSafe 208
- What is Anamorphic Video? 209
- Anamorphic Examples 210
- 3D Software Renders 214
- Rendering Squeezed Images 215
- Handling Video Elements 215
- Table of Common Aspect Ratios 216
- Preset Formats 216
- Using the Node View 217
- Where Do Nodes Come From? 218
- Navigating in the Node View 219
- Favorite Views 220
- Using the Enhanced Node View 221
- Enhanced Node View Parameters 222
- Noodle Display Options 224
- Noodle Tension 225
- Customizing Noodle Stippling 225
- Creating Nodes 226
- • Press Shift-A 228
- Connecting Nodes Together 231
- One Input, Many Outputs 233
- Breaking Node Connections 235
- Inserting Nodes Into a Tree 236
- Copying and Pasting Nodes 239
- Moving Nodes 240
- Loading a Node Into a Viewer 240
- Loading Node Parameters 241
- Ignoring Nodes 243
- Renaming Nodes 243
- Arranging Nodes 244
- Automatic Layout Arrangement 245
- Groups and Clusters 246
- Clusters 247
- Group Parameters 249
- Opening Macros 251
- Cloning Nodes 251
- Thumbnails 253
- Adding Thumbnails to Nodes 254
- Updating Thumbnails 255
- Indicates a thumbnail 256
- Alpha view 256
- The Node View Shortcut Menu 257
- Using the Time View 261
- Image Node Controls 264
- Repeated part of clip 266
- Reversing a Clip 269
- The Transition Node 270
- • dissolve 272
- • horizontalWipe 272
- • verticalWipe 272
- Using the Audio Panel 277
- Previewing and Looping Audio 280
- Secondary Peak Meter 281
- Muting and Soloing Tracks 282
- Viewing Audio 283
- Time Shift Subparameters 284
- Playback Rate Subparameters 285
- Track Gain Subparameters 285
- Create Curves Options 287
- Exporting an Audio Mix 288
- Parameter Animation and the 291
- Curve Editor 291
- Autokey button 292
- Delete Keyframe button 292
- Rules for Keyframing 293
- Using the Curve Editor 294
- Persistence 297
- Visibility 297
- Navigating the Curve Editor 298
- The Curve Editor Buttons 299
- Working With Keyframes 300
- Selecting Keyframes 302
- Deleting Keyframes and Curves 303
- Modifying Keyframes 303
- Copying and Pasting Keyframes 314
- Modifying Curves 315
- More About Splines 316
- • 0 = Keep Value 320
- • 1 = KeepSlope 320
- • 2 = RepeatValue 320
- • 3 = MirrorValue 320
- • 4 = OffsetValue 320
- 323 323
- Flipbook Controls 324
- Memory Requirements 325
- Customizing the Flipbook 326
- 333 333
- The FileOut Node 334
- The Render Menu 339
- Support for Apple Qmaster 339
- Image Caching 343
- Using the Cache Node 344
- When the Cache Becomes Full 345
- Caching and Updating Frames 346
- Parameters in the Cache Node 347
- Commands to Clear the Cache 349
- Limits to Shake RAM Usage 350
- The Image Cache 350
- The Processing Cache 351
- /var/tmp/Shake/cache 354
- Customizing Shake 355
- Installing Custom Icons 358
- Preference File Load Order 358
- Setting Format Defaults 366
- Autosave Settings 367
- Undo Level Number 368
- Adding Functions Into a Menu 370
- The Curve Editor and Time Bar 370
- Tool Tabs 375
- Customizing the Node View 378
- Assigning a Color Control 379
- • 0 = current node 380
- • 1 = input node 380
- Changing Default Values 381
- Setting Slider Ranges 382
- Adding Pop-Up Menus 383
- Creating Radio Buttons 384
- Creating Push-Button Toggles 384
- Creating On/Off Buttons 385
- Viewer Controls 386
- Onscreen Controls 387
- Template Preference Files 392
- Library/Fonts</string> 394
- MyProject</key> 396
- Shake Variables 398
- Using Aliases 399
- Interface Devices and Styles 400
- Image Processing Basics 405
- Tree Moon image 406
- Move2D1 Screen1 406
- Clipped Images 407
- Bit Depth 408
- Avoiding Color Banding 410
- Bit Depth Independence 411
- 8 bits 16 bits 412
- The Bytes Node 413
- Channels Explained 414
- (part of foreground image) 417
- Background 417
- Tree with Over node Result 418
- Color correcting Result 420
- • When using filtering nodes 421
- The Math of Over and KeyMix 424
- = (Fg * A) + ((1-A)*Bg) 425
- Unpremultiplying an Image 426
- Add2 munch_mask 427
- = (Fg * A * A) + ((1-A)*Bg) 428
- IDiv inserted IAdd1 detail 430
- Managing Premultiplication 431
- Remember This 431
- Identical tree using KeyMix 432
- Filters and Premultiplication 433
- Blur on a 435
- Over1 detail 435
- The Logarithmic Cineon File 437
- A Little Further Reading 439
- Mult in log color viewed 440
- Wedging and Color Timing 442
- Log grayscale 444
- Previous example 444
- Looking at Float Values 448
- Compositing With Layer Nodes 451
- Compositing Math Overview 452
- The Layer Nodes 453
- Node tree Over1 454
- Bluescreen AddMix1 454
- Default curves 455
- Modified curves 455
- Constraint 459
- • 0 = even field 460
- • 1 = odd field 460
- Interlace 463
- Grad1 RotoShape1 464
- Beach KeyMix1 464
- MultiLayer 466
- SwitchMatte 467
- • 0 = not premultiplied 468
- • 1 = premultiplied 468
- • 0 = do not invert the matte 468
- • 1 = invert the matte 468
- ZCompose 469
- Other Compositing Functions 470
- MultiLayer Node 473
- The postMMult Parameter 475
- Photoshop Layer Visibility 475
- Photoshop Layer Opacity 476
- Using the MultiLayer Node 478
- Reposition control 480
- 485 485
- Viewing MultiPlane Composites 486
- MultiPlane Node Parameters 487
- Changing Angles Within a Pane 489
- The renderCamera Angle 490
- Before After 493
- Importing .ma File Data 494
- Editing Locator Point Data 499
- Layer Transformation Values 500
- Local axis pan control 502
- Global axis pan control 502
- Before global axis pan 502
- After global axis pan 502
- Creating Layer Hierarchies 505
- Showing and Hiding Layers 506
- Animating Layers 506
- The resulting camera angle 510
- Adjusting sceneScale 511
- Parameters in the Images Tab 512
- Manipulating the Camera 517
- 3D Transform Controls 518
- Keyboard Explanation 520
- Animating the Camera 521
- Parameters in the Camera Tab 522
- • shutterTiming 524
- • shutterOffset 524
- Using Masks 527
- 528 Chapter 19 Using Masks 528
- Chapter 19 Using Masks 529 529
- 530 Chapter 19 Using Masks 530
- Chapter 19 Using Masks 531 531
- 532 Chapter 19 Using Masks 532
- Masking Concatenating Nodes 533
- Masking Transform Nodes 534
- Chapter 19 Using Masks 535 535
- Masking Layers 536
- Chapter 19 Using Masks 537 537
- 538 Chapter 19 Using Masks 538
- Masking Filters 539
- The -mask/Mask Node 540
- Synopsis 541
- Command Line 541
- 544 Chapter 19 Using Masks 544
- Rotoscoping 545
- Using the RotoShape Node 546
- Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 547 547
- 548 Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 548
- Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 549 549
- Editing Shapes 550
- • Press Delete 551
- 552 Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 552
- Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 553 553
- 554 Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 554
- Shape Bounding Boxes 555
- Changing a Shape’s Color 555
- Reordering Shapes 556
- Locking Tangents 556
- Animating Shapes 557
- Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 559 559
- Shape Timing 560
- Retiming RotoShape Animation 561
- Attaching Trackers to Shapes 562
- Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 563 563
- Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 565 565
- Linking Shapes Together 566
- Right-Click Menu on Point 568
- Viewer Shelf Controls 568
- RotoShape Node Parameters 570
- Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 571 571
- Using the QuickShape Node 572
- Modifying QuickShapes 573
- Animating QuickShapes 575
- QuickShape Node Parameters 578
- About the QuickPaint Node 579
- 580 Chapter 21 Paint 580
- Picking a Paint Color 581
- Other Viewer Shelf Controls 582
- Modifying Paint Strokes 583
- Deleting Strokes 584
- Editing Stroke Shape 584
- Animating Strokes 585
- 586 Chapter 21 Paint 586
- Chapter 21 Paint 587 587
- Interpolating Paint Strokes 588
- Converting Paint Stroke Types 589
- 590 Chapter 21 Paint 590
- QuickPaint Hot Keys 591
- QuickPaint Parameters 591
- Edit Controls 592
- Chapter 21 Paint 593 593
- StrokeData Synopsis 594
- StrokeData Type Function 595
- Shake-Generated Images 597
- ColorWheel 599
- Color Correction 611
- Making Concatenation Visible 615
- Using the Color Picker 620
- Using the Pixel Analyzer 627
- Pixel Analyzer Controls 630
- The PixelAnalyzer Node 631
- Color-Correction Nodes 635
- Atomic-Level Functions 637
- Brightness 638
- Compress 639
- ContrastLum 640
- ContrastRGB 640
- Monochrome 643
- Saturation 644
- Solarize 645
- Threshold 645
- Utility Correctors 646
- • rWeight 647
- • gWeight 647
- • bWeight 647
- LookupFile 653
- LookupHLS 654
- LookupHSV 655
- • 0 = Divide entire image 656
- Reorder 657
- SetAlpha 658
- SetBGColor 658
- Consolidated Color Correctors 659
- • 0 = linear drop-off 660
- • 1.5 = smooth drop-off 660
- ColorCorrect 661
- ColorMatch 669
- ColorReplace 671
- HueCurves 672
- PlotScanline 676
- Histogram 677
- 681 681
- 682 Chapter 24 Keying 682
- Combining Keyers 683
- 684 Chapter 24 Keying 684
- Chapter 24 Keying 685 685
- 686 Chapter 24 Keying 686
- Chapter 24 Keying 687 687
- 688 Chapter 24 Keying 688
- Chapter 24 Keying 689 689
- 690 Chapter 24 Keying 690
- Edge Treatment 691
- 692 Chapter 24 Keying 692
- Chapter 24 Keying 693 693
- 694 Chapter 24 Keying 694
- Chapter 24 Keying 695 695
- Keying DV Video 696
- Chapter 24 Keying 697 697
- 698 Chapter 24 Keying 698
- Chapter 24 Keying 699 699
- 700 Chapter 24 Keying 700
- Chapter 24 Keying 701 701
- Keying Functions 702
- ChromaKey 703
- DepthKey 704
- DepthSlice 705
- Keylight 706
- Float Support in Keylight 706
- Chapter 24 Keying 707 707
- 708 Chapter 24 Keying 708
- Chapter 24 Keying 709 709
- Primatte (Plug-in) 710
- Chapter 24 Keying 711 711
- 712 Chapter 24 Keying 712
- Chapter 24 Keying 713 713
- 714 Chapter 24 Keying 714
- SpillSuppress 715
- Select color to suppress 716
- 0 = Suppress blue 716
- SmoothCam 717
- How a Tracker Works 718
- Using referenceBehavior 719
- Setting subPixelResolution 719
- Image Tracking Workflow 720
- Offset Track 723
- Tracking Parameters 725
- Tracking Shortcut Menu 728
- Picking a Good Search Region 730
- Manually Coax Your Track 731
- Avoid Reducing Image Quality 731
- Do Not Track Proxies 731
- Manually Modifying Tracks 733
- Averaging Tracks 734
- Smoothing Track Curves 735
- Linking to Tracking Data 737
- Saving Tracks 739
- Tracking Nodes 740
- Stabilize 745
- The SmoothCam Node 754
- Masking Important Features 755
- Using the SmoothCam Node 755
- Union Intersection In 758
- AutoAlign 763
- Inverting Transformations 766
- Transform Controls 769
- Creating Motion Blur in Shake 778
- The AutoAlign Node 783
- Stitching Images Together 784
- Aligning Overlapping Images 785
- Blending at the Seams 786
- AutoAlign Limitations 786
- AutoAlign Image Requirements 787
- Original clean plate image 790
- Autoaligned clean plate image 790
- Original Image 791
- AutoAlign Parameters 792
- The Transform Nodes 794
- CornerPin 795
- MatchMove 797
- • 0 = Move image 799
- • t = translate 800
- • r = rotate 800
- • s = scale 800
- Stabilize, Tracker 805
- Viewport, Window 805
- Warping and Morphing Images 807
- IDisplace 808
- yDOffset 810
- LensWarp 811
- PinCushion 814
- Randomize 814
- Turbulate 815
- 5 pixels 817
- The Warper and Morpher Nodes 821
- 1 49MB 195 MB 778 MB 822
- 297 MB 389 MB 1.6 GB 822
- Warp without boundary shape 827
- Warp with boundary shape 828
- Creating and Modifying Shapes 830
- Drawing and Editing Shapes 832
- Added point 833
- Drag to create a Bezier 833
- Click the first point 833
- Diagonal scale handle 837
- Scale width (x) 838
- Scale height (y) 838
- Rotate handle 838
- Connection lines 842
- Defining Boundary Shapes 843
- Customizing Shape Controls 843
- Using the Warper Node 845
- Parameters in the Warper Node 846
- A Warper Node Example 848
- Unassigned shapes are yellow 849
- Boundary shapes are orange 853
- Using the Morpher Node 854
- How to Morph Two Images 856
- 861 861
- 862 Chapter 28 Filters 862
- The Filter Nodes 864
- Convolve 865
- 866 Chapter 28 Filters 866
- DefKernel ( 866
- Chapter 28 Filters 867 867
- Defocus 868
- DilateErode 869
- EdgeDetect 870
- Chapter 28 Filters 871 871
- FilmGrain 872
- Chapter 28 Filters 873 873
- 874 Chapter 28 Filters 874
- Chapter 28 Filters 875 875
- 876 Chapter 28 Filters 876
- Chapter 28 Filters 877 877
- 878 Chapter 28 Filters 878
- Chapter 28 Filters 879 879
- IDefocus 880
- Chapter 28 Filters 881 881
- IDilateErode 882
- Chapter 28 Filters 883 883
- ISharpen 884
- PercentBlur 885
- Pixelize 886
- Chapter 28 Filters 887 887
- Sharpen 888
- Chapter 28 Filters 889 889
- ZDefocus 890
- Chapter 28 Filters 891 891
- Scripting 893
- Your Scripts 895
- Gamma in QuickTime Movies 900
- Avoiding Bad Habits 902
- Bad Good 903
- Where to Install Macros 905
- Where to Install Icons 906
- Creating Macros—The Basics 907
- Creating the Node Structure 908
- Making a Macro 909
- Modifying the Macro Interface 913
- Creating Macros—In Depth 914
- Photo courtesy of Photron 916
- File Name Versus Macro Name 917
- Attaching Parameter Widgets 919
- Changing Default Settings 919
- • Set the width to 400 920
- • Set the height to 200 920
- • 0 = off 928
- • 1 = odd - PAL 928
- • 2 = even - NTSC 928
- Macro Examples 929
- Expressions and Scripting 935
- Variables 937
- Expressions 939
- Precedence 940
- • 0 = KeepValue 945
- Signal Generators 947
- Modifying Noise 950
- Script Manual 951
- Scripting Controls 952
- Variables and Data Types 953
- MaryAnn = Over(Thurston, 0); 957
- Functions 958
- Script Comments 959
- Conditional Statements 959
- Function Formats 959
- Conditional Expression 959
- The Cookbook 963
- Filtering Tips 967
- Keying Tips 968
- Move2D1 KeyMix1 969
- Red channel Blue channel 970
- DilateErode3 LumaKey1 970
- Vignette 971
- Add1 Blur2 973
- Layering Tips 974
- Background Flare 975
- Transform Tips 977
- Auto Orient 978
- Creating Depth With Fog 979
- Text Treatments 980
- Script 2 981
- Script 3 981
- Script 4 982
- Script 5 982
- Script 6 983
- Script 7 983
- Script 8 984
- Command-Line Macros 985
- Image Macros 986
- Rain Macro 987
- Ramp2D Macro 987
- RandomLetter Macro 988
- Slate Macro 988
- Color Macros 989
- Deflicker Macro 991
- Temp Macro 992
- Relief Macro 993
- Key Macros 993
- Transform Macros 994
- PreTrack Macro 995
- RotateFit Macro 995
- Utility Macros 996
- Candy Macro 997
- MakeNodeIcon Macro 998
- AltIcon Macro 998
- VLUTButton Macro 998
- RadioButton Macro 999
- Wallpaper Macro 1000
- Wedge Macro 1000
- Keyboard Shortcuts in Shake 1005
- Navigating in Time 1006
- The Viewer 1007
- Flipbook Keyboard Shortcuts 1008
- Tool Tab Keyboard Modifiers 1008
- Node View 1009
- Selecting Nodes 1010
- Grouping Nodes 1010
- QuickPaint 1011
- The Curve Editor 1011
- The Shake Command-Line Manual 1015
- Appending Functions 1017
- Getting Help 1019
- Argument Flow 1019
- Command-Line Controls 1020
- Frequently Used Functions 1023
- Examples 1026
- 1032 Index 1032
- 1033 Index 1033
- 1034 Index 1034
- 1035 Index 1035
- 1036 Index 1036
- 1037 Index 1037
- 1038 Index 1038
- 1039 Index 1039
- 1040 Index 1040
- 1041 Index 1041
- 1042 Index 1042
- 1043 Index 1043
- 1044 Index 1044
- 1045 Index 1045
- 1046 Index 1046
- 1047 Index 1047
- 1048 Index 1048
- 1049 Index 1049
- 1050 Index 1050
- 1051 Index 1051
- 1052 Index 1052
- 1053 Index 1053
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