Apple Mac OS X Server Version 10.3 or Later Specifiche Pagina 182
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182 Glossary
owner The person who created a file or folder and who therefore has the ability to
assign access privileges for other users. The owner of an item automatically has read/
write privileges for that item. An owner can also transfer ownership of an item to
another user.
parent A computer whose shared directory domain provides configuration
information to another computer.
primary group A userās default group. The file system uses the ID of the primary group
when a user accesses a file he or she doesnāt own.
primary group ID A unique number that identifies a primary group.
protocol A set of rules that determines how data is sent back and forth between two
applications.
Rendezvous A protocol developed by Apple for automatic discovery of computers,
devices, and services on IP networks. This proposed Internet standard protocol is
sometimes referred to as āZeroConfā or āmulticast DNS.ā For more information, visit
www.apple.com or www.zeroconf.org.
schema The collection of attributes and record types or classes that provide a
blueprint for the information in a directory domain.
search path See search policy.
search policy A list of directory domains searched by a Mac OS X computer when it
needs configuration information; also the order in which domains are searched.
Sometimes called a search path.
share point A folder, hard disk (or hard disk partition), or CD that is accessible over the
network. A share point is the point of access at the top level of a group of shared items.
Share points can be shared using AFP, Windows SMB, NFS (an āexportā), or FTP protocols.
short name An abbreviated name for a user. The short name is used by Mac OS X for
home directories, authentication, and email addresses.
single signon An authentication strategy that relieves users from entering a name and
password separately for every network service. Mac OS X Server uses Kerberos to
enable single signon.
SLP (Service Location Protocol) DA (Directory Agent) A protocol that registers
services available on a network and gives users easy access to them. When a service is
added to the network, the service uses SLP to register itself on the network. SLP/DA
uses a centralized repository for registered network services.
LL2352.Book Page 182 Friday, August 22, 2003 3:12 PM
- Mac OS X Server 1
- Open Directory 1
- Administration 1
- Contents 3
- Contents 7 7
- Glossary 179 8
- Index 185 8
- About This Guide 9
- Using This Guide 10
- Directory Service Concepts 13
- A Historical Perspective 16
- Data Consolidation 17
- Data Distribution 18
- Uses of Directory Data 19
- Inside a Directory Domain 21
- Access to Directory Services 25
- Discovery of Network Services 25
- 26 Chapter 1 26
- Open Directory searches them 27
- Search Policy Levels 27
- Local Directory Search Policy 28
- Two-Level Search Policies 28
- Multilevel Search Policies 29
- Automatic Search Policies 30
- Custom Search Policies 32
- User Authentication With 33
- Open Directory Authentication 35
- Kerberos Authentication 37
- ā¢ Realm: MYREALM.EXAMPLE.COM 38
- Single Signon 39
- Shadow and Crypt Passwords 39
- Cracking Readable Passwords 41
- LDAP Bind Authentication 42
- Open Directory Planning 43
- ā¢ Restricted physical access 46
- ā¢ Limited network access 46
- Open Directory Security 49
- Server Admin 50
- Directory Access 51
- Workgroup Manager 51
- Command-Line Tools 51
- NetInfo Manager 52
- Setting Up Open Directory 53
- Services 53
- Before You Begin 54
- Kerberos 61
- Signon and Kerberos 62
- Setting LDAP Options 63
- Managing User Authentication 71
- Composing a Password 72
- Changing a Userās Password 72
- ā¢ Shadow password 76
- ā¢ Crypt password 76
- ā¢ Open Directory 76
- Authentication 80
- Managing Directory Access 83
- Policies 87
- Accessing LDAP Directories 90
- Computer 105
- Accessing an NIS Domain 107
- Using BSD Configuration Files 108
- About NetInfo Binding 110
- Configuring NetInfo Binding 111
- Maintenance and Problem 115
- Changing a Userās Short Name 117
- LDAPSERVER=-YES 120
- LDAPSSL=-YES 120
- A Delay Occurs During Startup 121
- Mac OS X Directory Data 125
- Mount Object Class 128
- Printer Object Class 128
- Computer Object Class 128
- ComputerList Object Class 129
- Configuration Object Class 129
- Preset Group Object Class 130
- Preset User Object Class 130
- Location Object Class 131
- Active Directory 145
- Attribute Mappings for Users 146
- Mappings for Groups 149
- Mappings for Mounts 150
- Mappings for Computers 151
- Mappings for ComputerLists 153
- Mappings for Config 153
- Mappings for People 154
- Attribute Mappings for People 155
- Mappings for PresetGroups 156
- Mappings for PresetUsers 157
- Mappings for Printers 159
- Mappings for AutoServerSetup 160
- Mappings for Locations 160
- Authentication Methods 173
- APOP Password Validation 174
- CRAM-MD5 Password Validation 174
- DHX Password Validation 174
- MS-CHAPv2 Password Validation 175
- SMB-NT Password Validation 175
- Authentication Manager 177
- Glossary 179
- 180 Glossary 180
- Glossary 181 181
- 182 Glossary 182
- Glossary 183 183
- 186 Index 186
- Index 187 187
- 188 Index 188
- Index 189 189
- 190 Index 190
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